Monday, January 21, 2013

Pule Lechesa writes on elementary research in Omoseye Bolaji's fiction

The world of imaginative writing is often a tricky business – in fiction for example we have to create convincing characters, dialogue, plots etc. There might be an underlying agenda on the author’s part, but once this is kept subtle the work will probably be successful. It is also often important that the author must be familiar with what he or she is writing about; even any pertinent research should be incorporated comfortably into the text. Yes, research. This can also be very important. There are important writers out there who have ensured that the research in their writings is incorporated regularly into their work. Dick Francis is a fine example, a master of thrillers and mystery writing. He delves into so many topics in his disparate works of fiction, and the technical research in many of them is quite impressive. This type of research can be seen in many of the creative works of Omoseye Bolaji too. What I admire most about such “research” is the way such is woven easily into the fabric of his imaginative works especially the Tebogo Mystery series. Take Tebogo Fails (2003) for example – the third in the Tebogo series. I doubt whether Bolaji ever lived in Botshabelo (in the Free State) but many readers and critics have pointed out that they are impressed with the way Bolaji writes about Botshabelo as if he is a denizen of the area, talking about the different ‘Sections’ there authoritatively. In Tebogo and the Haka (2008) the reader is introduced to the fascinating spectacle of the haka performance as dished out by the “All Blacks” (New Zealand Rugby team). There can be no doubt that the author has done some research here, especially when the Maori text of the haka is actually reproduced in the work: Ringa pakia! Uma tiraha! Turi whatia! Hope whai ake! Waewae takahia kia kino! Ka mate, ka mate Ka ora' Ka ora' Ka mate, ka mate Ka ora Ka ora " Tēnei te tangata pūhuruhuru Nāna i tiki mai whakawhiti te rā A Upane! Ka Upane! Upane Kaupane" Whiti te rā,! Hī! (Tebogo and Haka) And in Ask Tebogo (2004) there are series of essays placed in the text of the whole mystery. Whilst some critics have found such “essays” jarring, the fact is that the author included many of these incidents and essays based on what was actually happening in the real world at the time; as it is explained even before the book starts: “This is a work of fiction, although the news items, dates and events referred to in the Essay in Chapter 10 are factual...” This is part of the research I am referring to. In Tebogo and the pantophagist (2010) the focus of the author here is mainly on the significance of important discoverers, inventors, scientists who laid the platform for the scientific marvels in the world today. Nowadays alas we take all these things for granted as if they just came from nowhere; but Bolaji, a veritable thinker and perhaps mystic to boot, goes to the root of these things; paying tribute to those who discovered things like electricity and television – never mind latest fads like tweeter et al. In Tebogo and the pantophagist, Bolaji creates his own African scientist who realises the importance of the pioneers who largely sacrificed their whole lives to discovering early versions of our modern marvels. But it is all done in creative fashion; starting with Tebogo talking to his superior: “I guess we should talk now. Tell me – what do you know about the likes of Alexander Graham Bell, Galileo Galilei, Janssen, Roger Bacon,, James Watt, Louis Pasteur…?” “Hmm,” I said, “they were all great inventors weren’t they? Bell invented the telephone; Janssen the microscope, Roger Bacon gunpowder; Watt the steam engine or train…Galileo – the telescope?” The flamboyant man nodded. “You tried; but you have to do better. Much better...”. A bit later on, he adds: “You see, you must get close to the pantophagist “ I winced. “The what?” “The pantophagist. It’s still the same man (Mr Shasha) but we like to call him pantophagist because he has a reputation for eating all types of food, without somehow getting tired, sick, or fat. It’s like chewing the cud or something, perhaps….” The latest Tebogo Mystery, Tebogo and the bacchae (2012) might not have needed much research if any, but there are still glimpses of knowledge easily incorporated into the work. When Sibusiso for example is rattled at the way a parrot talks, we read (from Linda): Linda...had trained John the parrot in her spare time. She added: “You see, it's a bit interesting. Parrots do not have vocal cords so to speak. They somewhat expel air across the mouth of their trachea...their bifurcated trachea...” She stared at Julia... This brief passage again highlights another thing Bolaji is noted for, his brevity. He seems to be always aware that he is writing for a certain audience that he would not want to “bore” with too many details. The depressing fact is that not too many of our (Black people in Africa) are reading and as an African great like Taban lo Liyong (critic and essayist) once pointed out), writers should not be too tedious in their approach to writing. Arguably when it comes to the many literary allusions that often dot Bolaji’s, work he might not need to do any research at all in this sphere as this is one of his fortes, as it were. Such literary devices or allusions seem to come easily to a writer like Bolaji; and the reader, especially those still finding their feet, will always learn from this. The point is: when we read new books, new imaginative works we tend to take a lot for granted. As critics we can even slam or damn the entire creative process including the underlying research done by the author. This does not however mean that the author is not appreciated. Taking time to focus on any writer itself is actually a sort of tribute. Often, the more research the author does, the more successful the work is. (Pule Lechesa, a literary critic, is putting finishing touches to a new study titled ‘Bolaji in his pomp’)

Sunday, January 13, 2013

NEW BOOK BY BENNET MKHEHLANE

By now it is clear that the author, Bennet Mkheklane, is a very powerful motivator, and a deeply spiritual individual. This book, titled MR KGAILE, YOU WERE WRONG is his second publication and confirms the promise of his first work. His debut book, titled ‘A Passion to Serve’ was a great success, and elements of the book can be seen in the second. The strain of spirituality runs through the work as we are urged to abide by the word of God. The author covers many topics and subjects that are part of daily life. The emphasis is always on the positive and it is obvious that the author goes out of his way to ensure that the spiritual path is the only real fruitful path. There are examples taken from around the world, especially the United States of America which has always been a vibrant and fruitful source of so many exciting things; with colourful characters and a lot of publicity. I enjoyed the wide discourse and advice on marital conflicts late on in this new book. Here the author shows humility and empathy; even pointing out what could be his own weaknesses as a human being in keeping his family together. This is the work of a very intelligent person, already making a difference in our society. Despite the rather controversial reference in the title, this is another thorough work to cherish. - R Khotseng (Courtesy, Free State News)

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

FOLLOWING LITERARY TRENDS...

Okay, one of my readers had a dig at me early this week; saying that though “Sir, you are doing a great job for reading and appreciating literature; but you generally paint a rosy picture…why don’t you just say it bluntly that in our society a lot still has to be done to boost literacy and literature?” Well, there it is folks. There are many shades of the truth; but this particular reader has a point. Whilst we are pleased with the progress being made in the Free State as regards creative writing and criticism, we are still far from being the real deal. Some might ask – what is the “real deal”? Perhaps it can be better put by saying: what standards should we be striving for? International, or relative standards? Internationally, the ideal is that the average reader regularly (let’s say once a week) takes a trip to bookshops and takes in the new books on display and buys at least one or two. In our own context, the reader buys the latest South African book(s) just published. Reviews play a very important role here; else, how do we know about the new books on display? Recently, the great African writer Chinua Achebe released his latest book at the age of 82; and many would want to purchase the book thanks to contemporary reviews. That’s part of the ideal. As proud South Africans we can say: I must buy the latest books written by our renowned writers. Hence if we hear that the likes of Gomolemo Mokae, Zakes Mda, Nadine Gordimer, Vonani Bila, Aryan Kaganof, Siphiwo Mahala (reviewed here in this column a fortnight ago), Njabulo Ndebele, etc have released a new book, we might decide to buy copies. Or if a new author – buoyed by great reviews in the media – has a new book out; we’ll want to buy the same! But that is the ideal. The reality might well be different. For example new books, by black authors we can relate to, come out once in a blue moon (many of our authors might not even come out for years) then there are economic considerations. Can we afford to buy new books EVERY week? Or even every month?... But as lovers of books, the least we can do is try to keep up with local and national trends! * From "The Bookshelf" Column, by K.A Motheane published in Free State News, December 7 2012 IMAGES: Some books published this year (2012): There was a Country (by Chinua Achebe), Tebogo and the bacchae (by Omoseye Bolaji) and African Delights (by Siphiwo Mahala)

Friday, November 30, 2012

Phinithi to the fore!

The history of what many call “Black Literature” in Africa can be very fascinating; from the period our writers began to make their mark and become respected to a worldwide audience (around late 50’s to the 60s) This was the time the likes of Chinua Achebe, Wole Soyinka, Es’kia Mphahlele etc were rather young men. What is interesting is how, even in those early days these great writers were able to help each other, unearth new talent. By the mid sixties for example Chinua Achebe was already world famous, and the editor of Heineman’s African writers series. He met Ngugi wa Thiong’o who respectfully handed him one of his manuscripts to read. Achebe read it and recommended that it should be published soonest. Thus was the career of the great Ngugi launched. Yes, we know at that time, African writers were few and far between, but they still emerged on a regular basis; decades later even in the Free State here, promising writers continue to emerge, encouraged by the established ones. Hence nowadays we see talented writers or critics like Pule Lechesa, Raphael Mokoena, Hector Kunene etc confessing that their literary careers received a major boost after meeting a giant like Omoseye Bolaji. That is the way it should be. The Bookshelf was thus delighted over the last few weeks to get confirmation that a “new” literary genius has emerged in the Free State, namely Phinithi Ntelekoa. Of course the young man has been writing for many years, but it is only now that his great talent, and some of his work, is coming to the attention of those who really matter. And he is being encouraged! It is always unwise to over-praise a new talent, but it seems to be agreed that Phinithi is set for greatness judging from samples of his work, an interview now on the internet (part of it reproduced in this paper recently)…in fact the lover of literature is advised to read the full text of the interview with Mr Ntelekoa on the internet and judge for themselves. There are also other samples of his work we have read, and one cannot but be excited over such a talent. Personally I think Phinithi’s writing and diction is too elevated at the moment, and would appeal only to a few highly knowledgeable men (and women) of letters. If he is going to have mainstream success as a writer, I think he should work on writing in a more simple manner, like poet Denis Brutus did long ago. But then again, should Phinithi sacrifice his natural ‘difficult’ style for more acceptability? Such are the posers that make literature interesting! (From The Bookshelf Column; Free State News. Nov 30, 2012). By KA Motheane)

Sunday, November 25, 2012

Mbali Press edition of Ishmael Soqaga's book

Mbali Press edition of Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga's study on Bolaji. Design and lay-out by Phinithi Ntelekoa

Monday, November 19, 2012

MBALI AWARD WINNERS (2012)

George Rampai – Winner, Author of the Year Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga – Winner, Promising newcomer of the year (Above, with his Certificate) Kgang Abel Motheane – Winner, Commentator on Literature Award Lifetime Achievement Award - O Bolaji

Friday, November 16, 2012

MBALI LITERARY AWARDS

The Mbali Literary Awards take place tonight (Nov 16th 2012) at Clocolan. Organisers announced this week that in addition to three other categories, a Special Lifetime Achievement award will also be dished out. SHORT-LISTED FOR AWARDS… Book of the year category: Free State of mind (by Jah Rose Jafta, Rita Chihawa) From where I stand (by George Rampai) Landscape from within (by Seipati Thomas)... Writers/Commentators on Literature category: Paul Lothane Kgang Abel Motheane (The Bookshelf column) Tiisetso Thiba... Promising newcomer of the year category: Sam Mothupi Mayibongwe Mpanda Ishmael Soqaga